Connectivity and Peripherals
3. ESP32
The ESP32 really shines in the connectivity department. While the ESP8266 primarily offers Wi-Fi, the ESP32 includes both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth (both Classic and Low Energy). This opens up a whole new world of possibilities for your projects. Need to connect to your phone? Want to create a mesh network? The ESP32 has you covered.
Beyond Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, the ESP32 also offers a wider range of peripherals, those little extras that make a microcontroller truly useful. Think more ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) pins, more DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter) pins, more SPI, I2C, and UART interfaces. Basically, more ways to connect to sensors, actuators, and other devices.
The ESP8266 has enough peripheral options for many projects, don’t get me wrong. But if you know you’re going to need a specific type of connection or if you just want the flexibility to experiment, the ESP32 is the more future-proof choice. It’s like having a Swiss Army knife versus a single blade; both are useful, but one offers more versatility.
Consider a project where you need to read data from several analog sensors, transmit it over Wi-Fi, and also communicate with a Bluetooth-enabled device. The ESP32 is going to be your best bet in that scenario.